People

Costa Rica has about 4 million inhabitants and an annual growth rate of about 2%. About 60% live around San Jose and in the central highlands. There are 75 people per square kilometer which is the third highest in Central America. The majority of the population are white and of European and indigenous heritage. The Caribbean region has a large percentage of African descendants making up about 2% of the total population and origin from the Jamaican workers that came to work on the railroad in the late 19th century. They were actively discriminated against in the beginning of the 20th century and didn’t earn equal rights until the new constitution of 1949. About 60,000 people are of indigenous heritage, which is not even 2% of the population. Most are living in the area of Talamanca on the southeastern coast or in any other of the 22 Indigenous Reserves that exist in the country. Additionally, there are also about 1% of North Americans, Europeans and Chinese that have decided to settle down in the country, attracted to the Costa Rican lifestyle and culture.

Education

Costa Rica has the highest literacy rate in Latin America (95%) and 20% of the national budget goes toward education. Elementary school is free and obligatory. Around 70% of secondary education is provided by public high schools, the other 30% by accredited private schools. Many national and international universities offer a variety of degrees in different majors. There are also some schools that offer a North American or European education from pre-kinder through high school.